Elections Archive
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
81816
James Monroe
portrait — James Monroe
Presidential Election · 1816

The Election of 1816

James Monroe defeats Rufus King

Monroe routs the last Federalist nominee, ushering in the “Era of Good Feelings.”

Democratic-Republican Victory
Election Day
Nov–Dec 1816
Winner
James MonroeDemocratic-Republican
Defeated
Rufus KingFederalist
Electoral
183 – 34
Popular Vote
Turnout

The Result

How the vote fell

217 Electoral Votes · 109 to win
James Monroe
Monroe
James Monroe
Democratic-Republican
Electoral Votes183
Popular Vote
King
Rufus King
Federalist
Electoral Votes34
Popular Vote
James Monroe and Rufus King
James Monroe (left) and Rufus King (right)
Electoral map of the 1816 election
The electoral map of 1816 — Monroe vs. King

Monroe routs the last Federalist nominee, ushering in the “Era of Good Feelings.”

James Monroe was the favorite candidate of both former Presidents, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison to become the next President of the United States. Secretary of War, William Crawford, opposed Monroe, but Monroe received the Republican nomination without difficulty.

Monroe's opponent in the general election was Rufus King. King was a Federalist Senator from New York. King was an early opponent of slavery.

The election campaign of 1816 itself was highly one-sided. The early opposition of the Federalists to the War of 1812 had, for all practical purposes, destroyed the party. The war ended with the American victory at the Battle of New Orleans. As a result, those who opposed the war were discredited. Monroe went on to win an overwhelming victory.