Elections Archive
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
311908
William Howard Taft
portrait — William Howard Taft
Presidential Election · 1908

The Election of 1908

William Howard Taft defeats William Jennings Bryan

Roosevelt’s handpicked successor Taft defeats Bryan, who loses for the third time.

Republican Victory
Election Day
Nov 1908
Winner
William Howard TaftRepublican
Defeated
William Jennings BryanDemocratic
Electoral
321 – 162
Popular Vote
54% – 46%
Turnout
~65%of eligible voters

The Result

How the vote fell

483 Electoral Votes · 242 to win
William Howard Taft
Taft
William Howard Taft
Republican
Electoral Votes321
Popular Vote7,401,048 54.4%
Bryan
William Jennings Bryan
Democratic
Electoral Votes162
Popular Vote6,206,030 45.6%
William Howard Taft and William Jennings Bryan
William Howard Taft (left) and William Jennings Bryan (right)
Electoral map of the 1908 election
The electoral map of 1908 — Taft vs. Bryan

Roosevelt’s handpicked successor Taft defeats Bryan, who loses for the third time.

William Howard Taft was President Roosevelt's chosen successor. Taft received the nomination on the first ballot. Taft was a reluctant candidate. He felt he had no choice, but to run for office. However, the Republican "Old Guard" nominated one of their own, Congressman James Sherman, to be the Republican Vice Presidential candidate. When the Democrats met at their convention in Denver, the party felt they had no choice but to nominate William Jennings Bryan as their presidential candidate once again. As a result, Bryan received the Democratic nomination on the first ballot. The 1908 presidential campaign got off to a slow start. William Taft was not an enthusiastic campaigner. Bryan did not seem as driven as he had been in past campaigns. Due to President Roosevelt's continued prodding, Taft became more engaged in the campaign. This was the first time both candidates were actively involved in the campaign.

The primary focus of the campaign was choosing the candidate who could best carry out the vastly popular policies of Theodore Roosevelt. Although Taft was Roosevelt's hand-picked successor, Bryan claimed he was more likely to continue Roosevelt's policies. However, Bryan made a major mistake when he called for the socialization of the railroads. Taft won an overwhelming victory.

The Popular Vote

State-by-state results

The recorded popular vote in each state.

 
TaftBryan
StateTaftMarginBryan

Figures as recorded by HistoryCentral.