Elections Archive
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
441960
John F. Kennedy
portrait — John F. Kennedy
Presidential Election · 1960

The Election of 1960

John F. Kennedy defeats Richard Nixon

In one of the closest elections ever, Kennedy edges Nixon to become the youngest elected president.

Democratic Victory
Election Day
Nov 1960
Winner
John F. KennedyDemocratic
Defeated
Richard NixonRepublican
Electoral
303 – 219
Popular Vote
50% – 50%
Turnout
~64%of eligible voters

The Result

How the vote fell

537 Electoral Votes · 269 to win
John F. Kennedy
Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
Democratic
Electoral Votes303
Popular Vote34,226,731 50.1%
Richard Nixon
Nixon
Richard Nixon
Republican
Electoral Votes219
Popular Vote34,108,157 49.9%
John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
John F. Kennedy (left) and Richard Nixon (right)
Electoral map of the 1960 election
The electoral map of 1960 — Kennedy vs. Nixon

In one of the closest elections ever, Kennedy edges Nixon to become the youngest elected president.

1960 Elections Kennedy vs Nixon.

Senator Kennedy entered seven primaries and won all seven primaries he entered. His victory in West Virginia was particularly important. West Virginia had almost no Catholic voters. JFK's victory there showed he could win anywhere. Kennedy went into the Democratic convention of Los Angeles as the clear front runner. His superb campaign organization guaranteed him the victory on the convention hall. In his acceptance speech, Kennedy stated: "We stand today on the verge on a new frontier; the frontier of the 1960s; a frontier of unknown opportunities and perils; a frontier of unfulfilled hopes and threats." The Republicans in Chicago nominated vice President Richard Nixon.

Kennedy campaigned on the theme of getting the country moving again. He assailed the "missile gap" with the Russians and denounced the Eisenhower administration for allowing a Communist regime to come to power in Cuba.

Nixon criticized Kennedy for his lack of experience. However, Nixon forbade his staff from bringing up the question of Kennedy's religion (JFK was Catholic). Despite that fact, Kennedy's faith remained an issue. The final analysis of the election showed that Kennedy's religion ended up helping him more than it hurt him.

The Popular Vote

State-by-state results

The recorded popular vote in each state.

 
KennedyNixon
StateKennedyMarginNixon

Figures as recorded by HistoryCentral.